Injongo ephambili ye-carbon fiber kukudibanisa ne-resin, isinyithi, i-ceramics kunye nezinye iimatrix ukwenza izinto zokwakha.Ifayibha yekhabhoni eyomelezwe kwi-epoxy resin imathiriyeli ehlanganisiweyo inezona zalathisi ziphakamileyo zamandla athile kunye nemodyuli ethile phakathi kwezinto ezikhoyo zolwakhiwo.Izixhobo zeCarbon fiber composite zineenzuzo kwiindawo ezineemfuno ezingqongqo kuxinaniso, ukuqina, ubunzima, kunye neempawu zokudinwa, kwaye apho ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu kweekhemikhali kuyadingeka.
Ifayibha yeCarbon yaveliswa ekuphenduleni kwiimfuno zesayensi kunye netekhnoloji yokusika enje ngeerokethi, i-aerospace kunye nenqwelomoya kwi-1950s yokuqala, kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zemidlalo, impahla, iikhemikhali kunye nemimandla yezonyango.Ngeemfuno ezikhulayo zetekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge ekusebenzeni kobugcisa bezinto ezintsha, abasebenzi bezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe bayakhuthazwa ukuba baqhubeke nokuphucula.Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1980, ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye ne-ultra-high-performance carbon fibers kubonakala enye emva kwenye.Oku kwakungomnye umtsi wetekhnoloji, kwaye kwaphawula ukuba uphando kunye nokuveliswa kweefiber zekhabhoni kungene kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Izinto ezidibeneyo ezenziwe nge-carbon fiber kunye ne-epoxy resin iye yaba yinto ehamba phambili ye-aerospace ngenxa yobunzima bayo obuncinci, ukuqina okulungileyo kunye namandla aphezulu.Ngenxa yokuba ubunzima besiphekepheke buncitshiswe nge-1kg, isithuthi sokuqalisa sinokucuthwa nge-500kg.Ke ngoko, kumzi mveliso we-aerospace, kukho ukukhawuleza ukwamkela izinto eziphambili ezihlanganisiweyo.Kukho umlo othe nkqo wokumka kunye nokuhlalisa one-carbon fiber composite imathiriyeli eye yathatha i-1/4 yobunzima benqwelomoya kunye ne-1/3 yobunzima bephiko.Ngokweengxelo, ezona zinto ziphambili kwiirokethi ezintathu ze-rocket thrusters kwi-shuttle yase-US kunye netyhubhu ephuculweyo yokuqaliswa kwe-MX zonke zenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni.
Kwi-F1 yangoku (i-Formula One World Championship) imoto, ininzi yesakhiwo somzimba senziwe ngezinto ze-carbon fiber.Indawo enkulu yokuthengisa iimoto zezemidlalo eziphezulu kukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kuwo wonke umzimba ukuphucula i-aerodynamics kunye namandla okwakhiwa.
Ifayibha yekhabhoni ingalungiswa ibe ilaphu, ivakele, ikhuko, ibhanti, iphepha kunye nezinye izinto.Ekusetyenzisweni kwendabuko, i-carbon fiber ayisoloko isetyenziswa yodwa ngaphandle kwe-thermal insulation material.Ubukhulu becala yongezwa njengento yokuqinisa i-resin, isinyithi, i-ceramics, ikhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto zokwenza izinto ezidibeneyo.Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni ezidityanisiweyo zinokusetyenziswa njengezinto ezibambela umzimba njengezinto zolwakhiwo lwenqwelomoya, izixhobo zokukhusela i-electromagnetic, iiligamente ezenziweyo, njl., kunye nokwenza amaqokobhe erokhethi, izikhephe zemoto, iirobhothi zamashishini, imithombo yamagqabi emoto, kunye neshafts zokuqhuba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2021