Ukuthelekiswa kwezixhobo ze-carbon fiber kunye ne-glass fiber kunye ne-aluminium alloy materials

Ukuqhutywa bubuchwepheshe obutsha, kukho kwakhona iimfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kwezixhobo.Ngeli xesha, izinto eziphezulu zokusebenza ziya kusetyenziswa ukutshintsha iimveliso zentsimbi zanamhlanje.Ngokuqinisekileyo, abanye abantu abangazi kakuhle le nto baya kusebenzisa i-carbon fiber.Izinto eziphathekayo zifaniswa ne-glass fiber kunye ne-aluminium alloy materials, ngoko eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngokuthelekiswa kwezi zinto zintathu.

Imathiriyeli yeCarbon fiber vs ifayibha yeglasi

Ngokombono wezinto eziphathekayo, kunokufunyanwa ukuba i-carbon fiber yinto ephezulu yokusebenza kwefiber equkethe i-90% yeenkwenkwezi zekhabhoni.Ngoku isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhupha i-carbon fiber kwi-polyacrylonitrile, okanye kwi-viscose fiber okanye i-pitch fiber, e-oxidized kunye ne-carbonized kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.imveliso.Kuthiwa ubuninzi bezinto zefiber yi-1.5g / cm3 kuphela, ngoko umgangatho weemveliso ze-carbon fiber uya kuba lula kakhulu.Emva koko iimveliso ze-carbon fiber zinokuxutywa kunye nesinyithi, i-ceramic, i-resin kunye nezinye iimatriki ukwenza izinto ze-carbon fiber composite.Icone yeglasi yefiber yimathiriyeli ye-inorganic esebenza ngokugqwesileyo.Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi, ezenziwe ngeentlobo ezisixhenxe zeentsimbi, kubandakanywa ilitye le-E, isanti yequartz, i-limestone, i-dolomite, i-boronite, kunye ne-boronite, ngokunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu, ukuzoba ucingo, ukujija, kunye nokuluka.

Ukususela kumbono wokusebenza, izinto ze-carbon fiber zinobunzima obuthile obuncinci, kwaye izibonakaliso ezibanzi zamandla athile kunye nemodyuli ethile ziphezulu kwizinto ezikhoyo zesakhiwo.Ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwiindawo ezingezizo i-oxidizing, kwaye zineempawu ezintle zokudinwa.Ubushushu obuthile kunye ne-conductivity yombane ziphakathi kwee-non-metals kunye neentsimbi.Inokwazi ukungena kakuhle kwiX-reyi kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwiinkalo zonyango.Inokumelana ne-corrosion, ayinyibiliki kwaye ayidumbanga kwizinyibilikisi zendalo, iiasidi, kunye nezinyibilikisi, kwaye inokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo.I-Glass fiber yi-fiber ye-inorganic, engatshiyo, i-insulation efanelekileyo, ukumelana neekhemikhali ezilungileyo, i-modulus ephezulu ye-elasticity, i-rigidity enhle, ukufunxa kwamanzi aphantsi, nangona ixabiso lingaphantsi kune-carbon fiber, kodwa ukusebenza ngokubanzi akulungile njenge-carbon fiber. .

Ukuthelekiswa kwezinto ze-carbon fiber kunye ne-aluminium alloy material

Umgangatho we-carbon fiber composites ukhaphukhaphu.Ubuninzi be-carbon fiber composites yi-1.7g / cm3, ngelixa ubuninzi be-aluminium alloy malunga ne-2.7g / cm3, eyenza umphumo wokunciphisa ubunzima be-carbon fiber composites ngcono.
Amandla oxinzelelo lwe-carbon fiber composite material kwicandelo lomnqamlezo lifikelela kwi-20G, ngelixa amandla e-aluminium alloy yethu anokufikelela kuphela kwi-70g, oku kuthetha ukuba i-carbon fiber ikude kakhulu kwi-alloy aluminium ngokwemiqathango yamandla, kwaye amandla ayo. iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo yealloyi ye-aluminium.Kungenxa yoko le nto imidibaniso ye-carbon fiber igqama phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zokwakha.Ukumelana nokugoba kwe-carbon fiber kuphezulu kakhulu kunoko kwemathiriyeli yesinyithi.

Ngexesha le-welding ye-aluminium alloy, kulula ukwenza izinto zeplastiki, kunye ne-carbon fiber composite imathiriyeli inomsebenzi ophezulu ekuqhubeni, kuba iifayili zekhabhoni zine-softness kunye nokuqhubekeka kwemicu ye-textile ngaphambi kokwenza, ngoko ke inkqubo yoyilo Phakathi kwazo, ukusebenza koyilo kungcono, kwaye ukusebenza kokumelana nomhlwa kwezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo nako kungcono.

Ngale ndlela, kunokubonwa ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukuba izinto ze-carbon fiber zibe yigolide emnyama kwishishini lezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa akuthethi ukuba iifayili zekhabhoni zisetyenziselwa yonke indawo, kwaye ngaphezulu kuxhomekeke kwimfuno.Umzekelo, ifayibha yeglasi ngokuqinisekileyo ingcono kwi-insulation ye-elektroniki.Ukuba ufuna iimveliso ze-carbon fiber, wamkelekile ukudibana nomhleli weZizinto eziNtsha.

I-Xinmai ngumvelisi okhethekileyo kwimveliso yeemveliso ze-carbon fiber.Ineminyaka elishumi yamava atyebileyo kwintsimi ye-carbon fiber.Ibandakanyeka kwimveliso kunye nokulungiswa kweemveliso ze-carbon fiber.Inezixhobo zokubumba ezipheleleyo kunye noomatshini bokongeza ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye inokugqiba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zekhabhoni fiber.Imveliso ilungiselelwe ngokwemizobo.Iimveliso zebhodi ye-carbon fiber eziveliswayo nazo zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kumashishini amaninzi, kwaye ziye zamkelwa ngamxhelo-mnye kwaye zanconywa.