Xa kuziwa kwifayibha yekhabhoni, ukusabela kokuqala kwabantu abaninzi kunokuba “yimigca emnyama”, eneneni imbonakalo yeemveliso zekhabhoni zefiber kwimigca emnyama kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zinokuchazwa njengeNto eQhelekileyo, imbonakalo ecacileyo.Okuninzi ekuthethwa ngako ngamandla aphezulu ezixhobo zekhabhoni zefiber, ngoko ke zininzi ezingenakwenzeka.Kodwa i-carbon fiber ayifezekanga, kwaye ineziphene zayo kunye nezithintelo.
I-Carbon fiber luhlobo lwesakhiwo se-molecular equkethe ngaphezu kwe-90% yekhabhoni, ene-hexagonal in shape, izinzile kwimeko kwaye igqwesileyo ekusebenzeni.Inobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-aluminiyam kodwa yomelele kunentsimbi engatyiwayo.Kodwa i-carbon fiber ayinakusetyenziswa yodwa, idinga ukuxutywa kunye nezinye izinto ze-matrix ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-carbon fiber composites, ezifana ne-resin-based, i-metal-based, i-ceramic-based kunye ne-rubber-based.
Amandla e-carbon fiber composites aqhubekile ne-carbon fiber, kodwa yehla, kwaye iipropati zezinto ze-matrix nazo zichaphazela iimpawu ezibanzi zee-composites.Okwangoku, i-resin-based based carbon fiber composites ineenzuzo zobunzima bokukhanya, amandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, ukuchasana kwempembelelo efanelekileyo, ukuxhathisa ukubola, ukuklanywa okuphezulu, njl.
I-3 engalunganga okanye iziphene zemathiriyeli ye-carbon fiber:
1. Kuyabiza: nokuba yi-carbon fiber precursor fibers okanye i-carbon fibre composites, okukhona zisebenza ngcono, zibiza kakhulu.Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwinqwelo-moya yasemkhosini, iirokethi, neesathelayithi zibiza kakhulu, xa zithelekiswa negolide.Ixabiso sesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuba kutheni i-carbon fiber ingafumaneki ngokubanzi kwicandelo labahlali.
2. Ukugqobhoza ngokulula: iimveliso ezenziwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo zekhabhoni, ezinje ngamashiti, imibhobho, kunye nelaphu, zinamandla aphezulu kodwa ubulukhuni obusezantsi, kunye neemveliso zecarbon fiber ziphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lwasekhaya kwaye kulula ukugqobhoza, inzuzo le ngongoma yentsimbi yempahla inkulu.
3, Hayi ukuguga: kwi-resin-based carbon fiber composites, ingxaki yokuguga bekunzima ukuyicombulula, oku kungenxa yokuba i-resin ngokwayo ngokuguga kwexesha elide, umbala uya kuba luhlaza okanye umhlophe, abaninzi abahamba ngeebhayisikile kufuneka bazi ukuba i-carbon. iibhayisekile zefiber kufuneka zigcinwe emthunzini.Oku kuguga kucotha, ekuqaleni akuyi kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemveliso, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-resin iyanyibilika okanye icime, ukusebenza ngokubanzi akunakuqinisekiswa.
Imathiriyeli yeCarbon fiber ekusetyenzisweni kokwenyani, iingenelo zicace gca, kukho nezinto ezingeloncedo ezicacileyo, izinto ezigqibeleleyo azikho.Yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokufaka izinto zekhabhoni zefiber ezenza ezona zinto zilungileyo kwaye ziphephe ukungonakali kwazo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-07-2021