Ifayibha yeCarbon iye yathandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngaba uyayiqonda ngokwenene?

Njengoko sonke siyazi, i-carbon fiber luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zefiber ezinamandla aphezulu kunye ne-modulus fiber ephezulu kunye nomxholo wekhabhoni ngaphezu kwe-95%.Ineempawu "ezithambileyo ngaphandle kwaye ziqinile ngaphakathi".Iqokobhe liqinile kwaye lithambile njengemicu yelaphu.Ubunzima bayo bukhaphukhaphu kune-aluminiyam yentsimbi, kodwa amandla ayo angaphezulu kwentsimbi.Ikwanayo neempawu zokumelana nokubola kunye nemodyuli ephezulu.Ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "entsha "uKumkani wezinto eziphathekayo", owaziwa nangokuthi "igolide elimnyama", sisizukulwana esitsha sokuqinisa iifayili.

Olu lulwazi lwesayensi oluphezulu, bangaphi abantu abazi malunga ne-carbon fiber ngobunzulu?

1. Ilaphu lekhabhoni

Ukuqala kwelona laphu lilula lekhabhoni, ifayibha yekhabhoni yifiber encinci kakhulu.Ukumila kwawo kuyafana noboya, kodwa buncinane ngokuphindwe kalikhulu kunonwele.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa imathiriyeli yekhabhoni yefayibha ukwenza iimveliso, kufuneka uluke imicu yekhabhoni elaphu.Emva koko yibeke kumaleko ngokomaleko, oku kubizwa ngokuba yilaphu le-carbon fiber.

2. Ilaphu le-unidirectional

Imicu yekhabhoni idityaniswe ibe zizithungu, kwaye iifiber zekhabhoni zicwangciswe kwicala elinye ukuze zenze ilaphu le-unidirectional.Abasebenzisi be-Netizens bathi akulunganga ukusebenzisa i-carbon fiber ngelaphu eli-unidirectional.Enyanisweni, eli lilungiselelo nje kwaye alinanto yakwenza nomgangatho we-carbon fiber.

Ngenxa yokuba amalaphu e-unidirectional awakholisi, i-marbling ibonakala.

Ngoku i-carbon fiber ibonakala kwiimarike kunye nokuthungwa kwemarble, kodwa bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba ivela njani?Enyanisweni, ilula, oko kukuthi, ukufumana ifayibha yekhabhoni eyaphukileyo kumphezulu wemveliso, emva koko usebenzise i-resin, kwaye emva koko ucofe, ukuze ezi ziqwenga zinamathele kuyo, ngaloo ndlela zenze ipateni ye-carbon fiber.

3. Ilaphu elilukiweyo

Ilaphu elukiweyo lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-1K, 3K, 12K ilaphu lekhabhoni.I-1K ibhekisa ekubunjweni kwe-1000 carbon fibers, ezithi zilukwe kunye.Oku akunanto yakwenza nezinto ze-carbon fiber, imalunga nenkangeleko.

4. Intlaka

I-resin isetyenziselwa ukugquma i-carbon fiber.Ukuba akukho carbon fibre eqatywe ngeresin, ithambe kakhulu.I-3,000 ye-carbon filaments iya kwaphulwa ukuba uyitsala kancinci ngesandla.Kodwa emva kokugquma i-resin, i-carbon fiber iba nzima kunentsimbi kwaye yomelele kunentsimbi.Usenamandla.

Igrisi ikwayinto entle, enye ibizwa ngokuba yi-presoak, kwaye enye yindlela eqhelekileyo.

I-pre-impregnation kukusebenzisa i-resin kwangaphambili ngaphambi kokuba unamathele i-carbon cloth kwi-mold;indlela eqhelekileyo kukuyisebenzisa njengoko isetyenziswa.

I-prepreg igcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi kwaye linyangwa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, ukuze i-carbon fiber ibe namandla aphezulu.Indlela eqhelekileyo kukudibanisa i-resin kunye ne-ejenti yokunyanga kunye, ukuyisebenzisa kwilaphu lekhabhoni, uyinamathele ngokuqinileyo, emva koko uyicocise, kwaye uyivumele ihlale iiyure ezimbalwa.