Ngemizamo engagungqiyo yelizwe lam kwinkalo yezixhobo ezitsha, itekhnoloji yekhabhoni yefayibha yasekhaya iphumelele ngokuphindaphindiweyo impumelelo ebalulekileyo, ukwaphula uthintelo lobugcisa lwamazwe aphuhlileyo aphesheya, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwimarike yekhabhoni yefayibha yehlabathi.
Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yezinto eziphambili ezidibeneyo, i-3-fiber ephezulu emele i-carbon fiber iyimboni yophuhliso oluphambili kwi-high-tech industry kunye nelizwe lokukhusela ilizwe kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathini, kwaye inamandla ophuhliso angenakuhoywa. .Ngokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye neemeko zesicelo esibalulekileyo, i-carbon fiber iye yaba "ngukumkani wezinto" oqinisekileyo.
Kutheni kunjalocarbon fiberkuthiwa yi "golide emnyama"?
Shangge Fangmeng Laifan.I-fiber ye-Zhan yi-high-spreading high-modulus fiber kunye nomxholo wokudibanisa ngaphezu kwe-9%;I-Xinxing ibeka kuqala phakathi kwayo yonke imicu yemichiza.Amandla e-disc fiber yi-7 ukuya kwi-10 amaxesha ensimbi, kwaye ubuninzi be-1/4 yentsimbi.Ikwanazo neepropati ezifana nokuchasana nokukhathala kunye namandla aphezulu, ngoko kuthiwa "igolide elimnyama" lekhulu lama-21.
Ifayibha yeCarbon ikakhulu isebenzisa i-acrylic (i-polyacrylonitrile) kunye nefayibha ye-viscose njengemathiriyeli ekrwada;kumbindi womlambo, ishishini lomcu webhola libandakanya ikakhulucarbon fiberkunye neemveliso zayo.Ukusuka kwisilika ekrwada ukuya kwisixhobo sokugqibela esiyintlanganisela, isoloko ifuna ukudlula kumanyathelo okulungisa amaninzi.Iimveliso eziphakathi kufuneka zibandakanye iintlobo ezintathu: i-carbon fiber kunye nemveliso yayo, i-prepregs, kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo.
Ngokombono wesicelo, i-Ruidao Yutui isetyenziswe ngokuqolileyo kwi-aviation, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo zokukhusela, kuquka ukuveliswa kweenqwelomoya, iisathelayithi, iirokethi, imijukujelwa, iirada, njl. kwiimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana neeplastiki zobunjineli zekhabhoni ezisekelwe kwifayibha, iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, ukomelezwa kwesakhiwo, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla omoya kuyanda imihla ngemihla.Ukongeza, amathemba entengiso ophuhliso lwezixhobo zemoto kunye noomatshini bezonyango nabo banethemba elikhulu.
Kwasekhayacarbon fiberkusekude ukuba kuyiwe!
Ukusuka kwimbono yemarike yasekhaya, ngo-210, imfuno yefayibha edibeneyo yelizwe lam i-48,000 yeetoni, kodwa ukunikezelwa kwe-carbon fiber yasekhaya ingaphantsi kweetoni ezingama-20,000, kwaye izinga lokuzanelisa kwemveliso li-4 kuphela.Ngokubhekiselele kwimicu ephezulu ye-arrowhead, umthamo wemveliso okhoyo welizwe lam usenazo iintsilelo, ezingenako ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yasekhaya, kwaye umsantsa phakathi konikezelo kunye nemfuno nayo ifikile.
Ukujonga ihlabathi, ukusetyenziswa kwehlabathi jikelelecarbon fiberizinto ngo-2022 zidlule iitoni ezili-100,000, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwintsimi yeenqwelomoya "zomoya" zifikelele kwi-38 yeetoni ze-R0, kwaye kukho imfuno yeetoni ezingama-30 kwindawo ye-aerospace.Amazwe aphambili avelisa i-carbon fiber yiJapan, iUnited States kunye neYurophu.Amazwe aphuhlileyo, anje ngoMzantsi Korea, njl.
Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yasekhaya kunye nemveliso enkulu yemveliso yasekhaya ephezuluiifayibha zekhabhoni, imeko yokunqongophala kwimarike iya kuphuculwa, kwaye ixabiso lezinto ze-carbon fiber ziya kuzinza ngokuthe ngcembe.Nangona kunjalo, imakethi ye-carbon fiber epheleleyo isenayo indawo eninzi yokukhula.Kuqikelelwa ukuba imfuno yehlabathi iyonke kwiminyaka engama-20 iya kudlula iitoni ezingama-420,000, ukwanda okukhulu kwamaxesha ama-4 xa kuthelekiswa no-2020.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2022