Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kobuchwepheshe bezinto ezihlanganisiweyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuyilweni nasekwenzeni iinqwelomoya.Oku kungenxa yokuba imisebenzi emininzi egqwesileyo yemathiriyeli edibeneyo, njengamandla aphezulu kunye nemodyuli ethile, ukumelana nokudinwa okugqwesileyo, kunye nokuyilwa kwemathiriyeli eyodwa, ziipropati ezifanelekileyo kwizakhiwo zenqwelomoya.Izinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu, ezifanekiselwa yi-carbon (graphite) ye-fiber composite ye-high-performance materials, zisetyenziswa njengezinto zokwakha ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezisebenzayo, kwaye zidlala indima engenakulinganiswa kwimijukujelwa, ukuqaliswa kwezithuthi kunye neenqwelo zesathelayithi.
Ukukhanya kwe-Carbon fiber, ukusebenza okuphezulu kwamandla kunye nobuchwepheshe obuzinzile benza izinto ezidibeneyo ze-carbon fiber ezisetyenziswe kwikholamu ye-aircraft enkulu yorhwebo.Kwiinqwelo-moya ezinkulu ezithengiswayo ezimele i-B787 kunye ne-A350, umlinganiselo wezinto ezidibeneyo kubunzima besakhiwo senqwelomoya ufikelele okanye udlule kwi-50%.Amaphiko okubhabha endiza enkulu yorhwebo i-A380 nawo enziwe ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo.Zonke ezi zixhobo ezidibeneyo.IMilestone esetyenziswa kwinqwelomoya enkulu yorhwebo.
Enye indawo yesicelo se-carbon fiber composite kwiinqwelo-moya zorhwebo kwiinjini kunye nee-nacelles, ezifana ne-injini ye-injini ifakwe kwi-epoxy resin ngenkqubo ye-autoclave kunye ne-3D ye-carbon fiber fibers.Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo eziveliswayo zinokuqina okuphezulu, ukunyamezela umonakalo omkhulu, ukukhula okuphantsi kokuqhekeka, ukufunxa amandla aphezulu, impembelelo kunye nokuxhathisa i-delamination.Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngegalelo lolwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo lwesandwich lusetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili kunye ne-epoxy prepreg njengoko ulusu lunesiphumo esihle sokunciphisa ingxolo.
Iimathiriyeli zekhabhoni zefiber composite nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiihelikopta.Ukongeza kwiindawo zesakhiwo ezifana ne-fuselage kunye ne-tail boom, zikwabandakanya ii-blades, i-drive shafts, i-fairings ephezulu yokushisa kunye namanye amacandelo aneemfuno eziphezulu zokudinwa kunye nobushushu kunye nokusebenza kokufuma.I-CFRP ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iinqwelomoya ezifihlakeleyo.Indawo enqamlezileyo ye-carbon fiber esetyenzisiweyo yindawo ekhethekileyo enqamlezileyo, kunye noluhlu lweengqungquthela zekhabhoni ezinqabileyo okanye umgca we-microspheres ezinobuncwane zifakwe phezu komhlaba ukuze zisasazeke kwaye zifunxe amaza e-radar, zinike i-wave-absorbing. umsebenzi.
Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi kushishino ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe baye benza uphando olunzulu ngokwenziwa, ukuyila, kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kweCFRP.Ezinye iimatriki zeresin ezingakhathaliyo kokusingqongileyo ziye zavela enye emva kwenye, ethi ngokuthe ngcembe iphucule ukuguquguquka kweCFRP kwindawo entsonkothileyo yendawo kunye nokunciphisa umgangatho.Kwaye utshintsho lwe-dimensional luba luncinci kwaye luncinci, olubonelela ngemeko eyomeleleyo yezixhobo ze-carbon fiber composite ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezichanekileyo ze-aeronautical.
Oku ngasentla kumxholo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zekhabhoni fibre composite kwibala lokubhabha kuwe.Ukuba awazi nto ngayo, nceda uze kunxibelelwano lwewebhusayithi yethu, kwaye siya kuba nabantu abaziingcali zokukucacisela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-20-2023